Being arrested by the police is scary, especially if you don’t know what’s coming next. Criminal cases in Wisconsin involve multiple steps and complex procedures, and knowing what you’re in for can make life a little easier and less stressful for you.
The Timeline of a Criminal Case in Wisconsin
Understanding the timeline and stages of a criminal case can help you be more prepared and less anxious. Here’s what you can expect following an arrest:
- Initial Appearance: After the police arrest you, you will have an initial appearance before a judge. During this hearing, the judge will inform you of the charges against you and may set the terms of your bail.
- Bail Hearing: If the judge didn’t set bail during your initial appearance, the court might schedule a separate bail hearing where the judge will decide whether you can be released from custody and under what conditions.
- Preliminary Hearing: In felony cases, there may be a preliminary hearing to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. The prosecution must show probable cause that you committed the crime. If the judge finds sufficient evidence, the case will move forward.
- Arraignment: During the arraignment, you will enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This hearing formally sets the stage for the trial. If you plead not guilty, the case will proceed to the next phases. Depending on the circumstances, you may also negotiate a plea bargain at any point during the case before the jury reaches a verdict. Never accept a deal without talking to a lawyer first.
- Discovery: The discovery phase involves the defense and prosecution exchanging evidence to develop their strategies and narrow down the scope of the case. This exchange may include items like police reports, witness statements, depositions, and any other relevant information. Your attorney will review this evidence to build your defense strategy.
- Pretrial Motions: Before the case heads to trial, both sides may file pretrial motions. These can include motions to dismiss the case, suppress evidence, or change the venue.
- Trial: If no plea deal is reached, the case goes to trial. Both sides present their evidence and arguments. The trial can be before a judge (bench trial) or a jury. The prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in order to secure a conviction.
- Verdict and Sentencing: After the trial, the judge or jury will deliver a verdict. If you are found not guilty, you are free to go. If found guilty, the court will schedule a sentencing hearing.
- Appeal: If you are convicted, your attorney can file an appeal to a higher court, challenging any legal errors that might have occurred during the trial.
The Importance of Capable Legal Representation in a Criminal Case
Having a knowledgeable attorney is crucial in a Wisconsin criminal case. At Nicholson Goetz & Otis, S.C., we understand the complexities of the legal system and work tirelessly to protect your rights. We can also handle negotiations with prosecutors, seek to reduce your charges, or pursue favorable plea deals when appropriate. In court, we advocate fiercely on your behalf before the judge or jury.
Our experience and dedication can make a difference in the outcome of your case. Contact us today for a confidential consultation with a criminal defense attorney serving Madison.
